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THRONE SPEECH USHERS IN A NEW ERA
The Ottawa Council on Smoking and Health
Ottawa – The Ottawa Council on Smoking and Health welcomes and supports the important initiatives in tobacco control announced today by the Government of Ontario in the Speech from the Throne: making public places and work places in Ontario smoke-free within three years, and making cigarettes more expensive to prevent young people from lighting up. "I am happy that now all Ontario Citizens will enjoy the same health benefits as residents of Ottawa" said Ellen Holmes, President of the Ottawa Council on Smoking and Health. Tobacco is the single most important cause of disease in Ontario. According to Cancer Care Ontario’s (CCO’s) Tobacco or Health report, it is estimated that between the years 1994 and 1998 approximately 62,000 Ontarians died from diseases directly attributable to smoking. It is responsible for approximately one-third of all cancers, and causes lung, mouth, throat, larynx, bladder, kidney and pancreas cancers. Sixteen per cent of all ischaemic heart disease deaths, and 76 per cent of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease deaths in Ontario are caused by smoking. While cigarettes are the dominant hazard, other uses of tobacco, including cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco and environmental tobacco smoke are also sources of significant disease and death. Today’s announcement commits to the key priorities put forward by member organizations of the Ontario Tobacco Strategy. "It is encouraging to see action towards our immediate priority calling for a comprehensive tobacco control strategy," said Dr. Terry Sullivan, vice-president of cancer control and research at CCO and chair of the Ontario Tobacco Strategy Steering Committee. Cancer 2020: Key priorities for tobacco use Priority Teen smoking Adult smoking Quitting smoking Exposure to second-hand smoke Smoke-free space Measure Per cent of teens who are current cigarette smokers (18 and older) Per cent of adults who are current cigarette smokers Per cent of daily smokers who will make at least one attempt to quit smoking per year Per cent of Ontarians who will be exposed to second-hand smoke in the home at in private vehicles Per cent of public places (including bars, restaurants and gaming facilities) in Ontario that will be smoke-free Most recent estimate 19% 26% 48% 18% (children) 25% (adults) 50% coverage in Ontario Current trend Holding steady Holding steady Slightly increasing Slightly increasing Slightly increasing Cancer 2020 target 2% 5% 90% Less than 1% 100% Desired direction Decrease Decrease Increase Decrease Decrease The proposed increase in tax for cigarettes is strategically important for tobacco control as well, bringing the cost of cigarettes into line with other provinces and northern U.S. states. "Taxation, perhaps the single most effective means of reducing tobacco consumption and prevalence, is a widely-utilized strategy, and one where a great deal of evidence about its effectiveness is available," says The Ontario Campaign for Action on Tobacco. The Smoking and Health Action Foundation in Ottawa compiled the attached chart on relative cigarette costs in Canadian dollars as of April, 2003. "The initiatives announced today usher in a new era," concluded Dr. Sullivan. "That is good for tobacco control, good for health care and good for fiscal management." Links:
Tobacco or Health In Ontario – www.cancercare.onca/pdf/tobaccomon.pdf Cancer 2020 – www.cancercare.on.ca/pdf/Cancer2020CCS-1513Report_summary.pdf Ontario Campaign for Action on Tobacco -- www.ocat.org/taxation/index.html Smoking and Health Action Foundation – www.nsra-adnf.ca Media Contact: Ellen Holmes – President
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